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Full syllabus · 0455 · 2026

IGCSE Economics

6 topics · 39 subtopics

  1. 1

    The basic economic problem

    • 1.1The nature of the economic problem
    • 1.2The factors of production
    • 1.3Opportunity cost
    • 1.4Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams
  2. 2

    The allocation of resources

    • 2.1Microeconomics and macroeconomics
    • 2.2The role of markets in allocating resources
    • 2.3Demand
    • 2.4Supply
    • 2.5Price determination
    • 2.6Price changes
    • 2.7Price elasticity of demand (PED)
    • 2.8Price elasticity of supply (PES)
    • 2.9Market economic system
    • 2.10Market failure
    • 2.11Mixed economic system
  3. 3

    Microeconomic decision makers

    • 3.1Money and banking
    • 3.2Households
    • 3.3Workers
    • 3.4Trade unions
    • 3.5Firms
    • 3.6Firms and production
    • 3.7Firms’ costs, revenue and objectives
    • 3.8Market structure
  4. 4

    Government and the macroeconomy

    • 4.1The role of government
    • 4.2The macroeconomic aims of government
    • 4.3Fiscal policy
    • 4.4Monetary policy
    • 4.5Supply-side policy
    • 4.6Economic growth
    • 4.7Employment and unemployment
    • 4.8Inflation and deflation
  5. 5

    Economic development

    • 5.1Living standards
    • 5.2Poverty
    • 5.3Population
    • 5.4Differences in economic development between countries
  6. 6

    International trade and globalisation

    • 6.1International specialisation
    • 6.2Globalisation, free trade and protection
    • 6.3Foreign exchange rates
    • 6.4Current account of balance of payments

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