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Full syllabus · 0450 · 2026

IGCSE Business Studies

6 topics · 25 subtopics

  1. 1

    Understanding business activity

    • 1.1Business activity
    • 1.2Classification of businesses
    • 1.3Enterprise, business growth and size
    • 1.4Types of business organisation
    • 1.5Business objectives and stakeholder objectives
  2. 2

    People in business

    • 2.1Motivating employees
    • 2.2Organisation and management
    • 2.3Recruitment, selection and training of employees
    • 2.4Internal and external communication
  3. 3

    Marketing

    • 3.1Marketing, competition and the customer
    • 3.2Market research
    • 3.3Marketing mix
    • 3.4Marketing strategy
  4. 4

    Operations management

    • 4.1Production of goods and services
    • 4.2Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis
    • 4.3Achieving quality production
    • 4.4Location decisions
  5. 5

    Financial information and decisions

    • 5.1Business finance: needs and sources
    • 5.2Cash-flow forecasting and working capital
    • 5.3Income statements
    • 5.4Statement of financial position
    • 5.5Analysis of accounts
  6. 6

    External influences on business activity

    • 6.1Economic issues
    • 6.2Environmental and ethical issues
    • 6.3Business and the international economy

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